New Hampshire Divorce Laws
Complete guide to divorce requirements, procedures, and laws in New Hampshire
Quick Facts
Grounds for Divorce in New Hampshire
No-Fault Grounds
New Hampshire recognizes no-fault divorce based on:
- Irreconcilable differences
Fault-Based Grounds
New Hampshire also allows divorce based on fault, including:
- Impotency
- Adultery
- Extreme cruelty
- Prison conviction
- Treatment endangering health
- Desertion (2 years)
- Habitual intoxication (2 years)
- Joining religious sect believing marriage unlawful
- Absence (2 years)
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in New Hampshire, you must meet the following residency requirements:
1 year (exceptions apply)
You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.
Property Division
New Hampshire follows the Equitable Distribution method for dividing marital property.
Under equitable distribution, the court divides marital property fairly, but not necessarily equally. The court considers various factors including:
- Length of the marriage
- Each spouse's income and earning potential
- Each spouse's contribution to marital property
- Age and health of each spouse
- Custody arrangements for children
Child Custody
New Hampshire courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.
Courts consider multiple factors including:
- The child's relationship with each parent
- Each parent's ability to provide care
- The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
- Mental and physical health of all parties
- Any history of domestic violence
- The child's preferences (depending on age)
Alimony/Spousal Support
When determining alimony in New Hampshire, courts typically consider:
- Length of marriage
- Age and health
- Occupation and employability
- Vocational skills and education
- Estate and liabilities
- Opportunity for future acquisition
- Fault
- Federal tax consequences
Important Notes
New Hampshire considers fault as a factor in alimony decisions.
Filing for Divorce in New Hampshire
-
Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet New Hampshire's residency requirement of 1 year (exceptions apply).
-
Gather Documents
Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.
-
File Petition
File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $250-$300.
-
Serve Your Spouse
Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.
-
Waiting Period
New Hampshire has a waiting period of None specified.
-
Negotiate or Litigate
Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.
-
Final Decree
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.
Official Resources
For official forms and additional information, visit the New Hampshire court website:
New Hampshire Courts WebsiteLegal Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws can change, and every situation is unique. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified family law attorney in New Hampshire for advice specific to your circumstances.