Virginia Divorce Laws

Grounds for Divorce in Virginia

No-Fault Grounds

Virginia recognizes no-fault divorce based on:

• Living separate (6 months-1 year)

Fault-Based Grounds

Virginia also allows divorce based on fault, including:

• Adultery
• Sodomy/buggery outside marriage
• Felony conviction
• Cruelty
• Willful desertion (1 year)
• Causing reasonable apprehension of bodily hurt

Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Virginia, you must meet the following residency requirements:

You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.

Property Division

Virginia follows the Equitable Distribution method for dividing marital property.

Under equitable distribution, the court divides marital property fairly, but not necessarily equally. The court considers various factors including:

• Length of the marriage
• Each spouse's income and earning potential
• Each spouse's contribution to marital property
• Age and health of each spouse
• Custody arrangements for children

Child Custody

Virginia courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.

Courts consider multiple factors including:

• The child's relationship with each parent
• Each parent's ability to provide care
• The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
• Mental and physical health of all parties
• Any history of domestic violence
• The child's preferences (depending on age)

Alimony/Spousal Support

When determining alimony in Virginia, courts typically consider:

• Obligations and needs
• Standard of living
• Duration of marriage
• Age and condition
• Contributions to family
• Property interests
• Earning capacity
• Decisions regarding employment/career
• Tax consequences

Important Notes

Filing for Divorce in Virginia

1. Meet Residency Requirements

   Ensure you meet Virginia's residency requirement of 6 months.

2. Gather Documents

   Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.

3. File Petition

   File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $150-$250.

4. Serve Your Spouse

   Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.

5. Waiting Period

   Virginia has a waiting period of 1 year separation (6 months with agreement and no children).

6. Negotiate or Litigate

   Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.

7. Final Decree

   Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.

Official Resources

For official forms and additional information, visit the Virginia court website: