New Mexico Divorce Laws
Complete guide to divorce requirements, procedures, and laws in New Mexico
Quick Facts
Grounds for Divorce in New Mexico
No-Fault Grounds
New Mexico recognizes no-fault divorce based on:
- Incompatibility
Fault-Based Grounds
New Mexico also allows divorce based on fault, including:
- Adultery
- Cruel and inhuman treatment
- Abandonment
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in New Mexico, you must meet the following residency requirements:
6 months
You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.
Property Division
New Mexico follows the Community Property method for dividing marital property.
As a community property state, New Mexico generally divides marital assets and debts equally (50/50) between spouses. Property acquired during the marriage is considered jointly owned, regardless of whose name is on the title.
Separate property (owned before marriage, gifts, or inheritances) typically remains with the original owner.
Child Custody
New Mexico courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.
Courts consider multiple factors including:
- The child's relationship with each parent
- Each parent's ability to provide care
- The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
- Mental and physical health of all parties
- Any history of domestic violence
- The child's preferences (depending on age)
Alimony/Spousal Support
When determining alimony in New Mexico, courts typically consider:
- Age and health
- Current and future earnings
- Good faith efforts to maintain employment
- Needs and obligations
- Assets and liabilities
- Length of marriage
- Standard of living
Important Notes
New Mexico is a community property state with relatively straightforward divorce procedures.
Filing for Divorce in New Mexico
-
Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet New Mexico's residency requirement of 6 months.
-
Gather Documents
Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.
-
File Petition
File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $150-$200.
-
Serve Your Spouse
Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.
-
Waiting Period
New Mexico has a waiting period of 30 days.
-
Negotiate or Litigate
Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.
-
Final Decree
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.
Official Resources
For official forms and additional information, visit the New Mexico court website:
New Mexico Courts WebsiteLegal Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws can change, and every situation is unique. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified family law attorney in New Mexico for advice specific to your circumstances.