Rhode Island Divorce Laws
Complete guide to divorce requirements, procedures, and laws in Rhode Island
Quick Facts
Grounds for Divorce in Rhode Island
No-Fault Grounds
Rhode Island recognizes no-fault divorce based on:
- Irreconcilable differences (3 years separation)
Fault-Based Grounds
Rhode Island also allows divorce based on fault, including:
- Impotency
- Adultery
- Extreme cruelty
- Willful desertion (5 years)
- Continued drunkenness
- Drug addiction
- Neglect and refusal to provide
- Gross misbehavior
- Any other gross misbehavior
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Rhode Island, you must meet the following residency requirements:
1 year
You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.
Property Division
Rhode Island follows the Equitable Distribution method for dividing marital property.
Under equitable distribution, the court divides marital property fairly, but not necessarily equally. The court considers various factors including:
- Length of the marriage
- Each spouse's income and earning potential
- Each spouse's contribution to marital property
- Age and health of each spouse
- Custody arrangements for children
Child Custody
Rhode Island courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.
Courts consider multiple factors including:
- The child's relationship with each parent
- Each parent's ability to provide care
- The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
- Mental and physical health of all parties
- Any history of domestic violence
- The child's preferences (depending on age)
Alimony/Spousal Support
When determining alimony in Rhode Island, courts typically consider:
- Length of marriage
- Conduct during marriage
- Health and age
- Occupation and employability
- Sources of income
- Debts and liabilities
- Contribution to spouse's training
Important Notes
Rhode Island has a lengthy residency requirement and considers fault in alimony determinations.
Filing for Divorce in Rhode Island
-
Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet Rhode Island's residency requirement of 1 year.
-
Gather Documents
Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.
-
File Petition
File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $160-$200.
-
Serve Your Spouse
Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.
-
Waiting Period
Rhode Island has a waiting period of 3-4 months.
-
Negotiate or Litigate
Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.
-
Final Decree
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.
Official Resources
For official forms and additional information, visit the Rhode Island court website:
Rhode Island Courts WebsiteLegal Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws can change, and every situation is unique. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified family law attorney in Rhode Island for advice specific to your circumstances.